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Thursday, 20 September 2018 12:28

What is Variant Angina?

Variant Angina, or Prinzmetal Angina, is discomfort occurring mainly during rest, often at night, and only rarely and inconsistently during exertion. Attacks tend to occur regularly at certain times of day.

Causes

The pain from variant angina is caused by a spasm in the coronary arteries (which supply blood to the heart muscle).
The coronary arteries can spasm as a result of:

  • Exposure to cold weather
  • Stress
  • Medicines that tighten or narrow blood vessels
  • Smoking
  • Cocaine use

 

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Symptoms

  • Located under the chest bone
  • Described as squeezing, constricting, tightness, pressure, or crushing, which is usually severe and may radiate to the neck, jaw, shoulder, or arm
  • Often occurs at rest
  • May occur at the same time each day, usually between 12:00 midnight and 8:00 AM
  • Lasts from 5 to 30 minutes
  • Can cause fainting or loss of consciousness

If you experience any of the above symptoms, please contact Dr. Shahzad or call 911 immediately!

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